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Frequently Asked Questions

Parents

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I took out a PLUS (Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students) to help my childen pay for their college expenses. How can I claim the student loan interest deduction on my federal tax return?

You will need either a 1040 or 1040A form for your federal income tax return. You also will need a 1098-E form which you should receive from your lender (The 1098-E form is called a Student Loan Interest Statement.)

To calculate the amount you may claim as a deduction, use the information provided on the 1098-E form along with your own student loan interest records. If you have questions about the time periods of your repayment, deferment or forbearance, contact your lender, servicer, guarantor or secondary market. You also may want to consult a tax advisor to verify or help with your calculations

In applying for financial aid, how do I know if my child is a dependent or independent student?

Independent students are one or more of the following (otherwise they are dependent students).
• 24 years of age or older as of December 31 of the current year.
• a graduate or professional student studying beyond a bachelor’s degree
• married
• have legal dependents (besides a spouse)
• formerly or currently a ward of the court or an orphan
• a veteran of the U.S. armed services
Note that independent students do not include their parents’ financial information when completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

Somebody told me I need a PIN number to file my Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Is that true, and if so, where do I get one? Do I have to get a PIN number for my student, too?

In order to submit your FAFSA on the Web, you do need a Personal Identification Number (PIN). It is issued by the U.S. Department of Education. You obtain this PIN by going to www.pin.ed.gov

With a PIN you also can retrieve a copy of your FAFSA and revise it, if you need to. You also can sign a Master Promissory Note if you’re applying for a Federal PLUS loan. Students also are required to sign their FAFSA when submitting it. They will need their own separate PIN to submit a FAFSA on the Web.

If I pay off my federal parent or student loan ahead of time, is there any penalty?

No. You can prepay the accrued interest or principal on your federal parent or student loan at any time, and there is no penalty.

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